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How does GenesisPlus work? Laser light from
GenesisPlus passes through the nail and the surrounding tissue. The laser
light is absorbed by pigment in the fungi, which causes the pigment to
heat, and this heat kills or damages the fungal organism. This can result
in your nail growing normally. |
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What can you expect? The treatment
involves passing the laser beam over the infected nails and surrounding
skin. Your physician will repeat this several times until enough energy
has reached the nail bed. Your nail will feel warm during the treatment. |
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| Will the fungus come back?
Your nail infection should improve following treatment but you will need
to continue with home care techniques to reduce recurrence of the
infection as advised by your doctor. There is a chance of re-infection
because the fungus is present everywhere in the environment. |
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| Nail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is a
common condition estimated to affect up to 10% of the population
worldwide. It can cause nails to become yellow or discolored. As the
infection advances the nail can become thick, brittle and separate from
the nail bed. It can also cause pain when wearing shoes or walking. This
brochure provides information about the causes of nail infections and
available treatment options. The benefits, disadvantages and risk of each
treatment is discussed. You should discuss your medical condition and
treatment with your doctor. |
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What is GenesisPlus?
GenesisPlus is a Nd:YAG 1064nm laser that has been cleared* to be both a
safe and effective solution for the treatment of nail infection (onychomycosis),
more commonly known as toenail fungus. This laser is also a safe and
effective treatment for scar reduction and warts.
What causes nail infection? (onychomycosis)
Dermatophytes are the fungi most commonly
responsible for causing this condition. They are specialized organisms
that live off of keratin which is the main component of nails and skin.
The most common fungi that cause nail infection disease are Trichophyton
rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Candida albicans. Everyone is at
risk for infection because fungus is present everywhere in the
environment.
Where does nail infection come from?
Nail infection is caused by contact with
dermatophytes which are everywhere in our environment. Common sources of
infection include swimming pools, public showers, gyms and nail spas.
Tight fitting shoes and nail trauma can also lead to infection. Genetic
susceptibility, poor health and increasing age are also factors that
increase the risk of nail infection. |
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What are the symptoms of nail infection?
You may suffer from nail infection (onychomycosis) if you have one or more
of the following symptoms:
• Discolored nails
• Yellow streaks under the nail
• Distorted or thickened nails
• Brittle, crumbly or ragged nail
• Nails separated from the underlying skin
• Buildup of debris (nail fragments, skin) under the nail
• White spots or streaks on the nail surface
What treatments are available for nail infections?
Current treatment options for nail infection include oral drugs, topical
drugs and laser. No single treatment is effective in all patients and
there are risks and benefits associated with each one. Be sure to discuss
all your treatment options with your doctor.
Oral drugs can be very effective in eliminating nail
infections and restoring clear nails. The drugs must be taken for 6 to 12
weeks and may cause side effects including headache, diarrhea, upset
stomach and skin rash. Serious side effects include risk of liver damage
and heart failure. Weekly blood tests may be required to monitor liver
function. These drugs are not used for patients in poor health or who have
liver disease.
Topical drugs are less effective in treating nail infections and restoring
clear nails. The drugs are applied directly to the nails daily for up to
12 months. In some patients, the drug is ineffective because it cannot
pass through the nail to reach the infection. There are no significant
side effects. Laser treatments are effective in eliminating nail
infections and restoring clear nails. Most patients experience at least
some improvement. During treatment most patients experience a warm feeling
in their toes. A clinical study reported no adverse effects related to the
laser. |
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